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История проекта "Астра"
История проекта "Астра"
В 1990г. группой научных сотрудников Московского авиационного института (МАИ) на территории института «Машпромпроект» в ассоциации «Аэропромсервис», была сформирована лаборатория технической физики. Исследования проводились в направлении изучения взаимодействия электромагнитных полей и определение эффективности новых методов передачи электромагнитной энергии. Работы финансировались частными инвесторами и проходили в тесном сотрудничестве с МАИ по кафедре 310, с участием Ковалева Л.К., профессора, д.т.н., Рыбакова В.В., профессора, д.т.н., а также Илюшина К.В., доцента, к.т.н.
В период 1990 г., в результате анализа лабораторных данных по исследованию гидродинамики вихревых структур с отрицательной вязкостью [Physics of Negative Viscosity Phenomena. Prof. Victor P.Starr, Massachusetts Institute of Technology] появилось представление о структуре квантовой среды, на фоне которой формируются привычные для нас электромагнитные и гравитационные взаимодействия. В результате этого был проведен ряд экспериментов, качественно подтверждающих теорию, и к началу 1991 г. для лаборатории было составлено Техническое Задание на изготовление «Устройства для преобразования внутренней энергии вещества». Рабочая установка была создана за 2,5 года, к середине 1993 г.
Эксперименты проводились непродолжительное время вплоть до момента закрытия лаборатории осенью 1993 г, связанного с финансовыми проблемами инвесторов и приведшего к потере помещения лаборатории и разрушению установки. Краткое описание и результаты экспериментов приводятся ниже в нашей статье.
Необходимо сказать, что в период 1993-99 гг. предпринимались
попытки найти финансирование для воссоздания лабораторной установки в различных
государственных структурах, начиная от Академии наук и заканчивая Советом
безопасности. К сожалению, должного внимания со стороны существующей научной
монополии к этой проблеме не было проявлено.
Сегодня по проекту «Астра» ведутся инженерно-аналитические
и патентные работы в частном порядке. В настоящее время имеется полный
комплект документации для изготовления экспериментального стенда и достигнуты
договорённости с некоторыми организациями относительно изготовления и проведения
полной программы исследований, включая и медико-биологические аспекты.
Авторы.( Годин С.М. и Рощин В.В.)
---------
далее я прилагаю файл со страницы http://www.watchersnet.com/nightwatch/antigrav_paper.html
Experimental Research of the Magnetic-Gravity Effects
V. V. Roschin, E-mail: rochtchin@mail.ru
S. M. Godin, E-mail: serjio@glasnet.ru
Institute for High Temperatures, Russian
Academy of Science, Izhorskaya
13/19, Moscow 127412, Russia
Abstract
In the present paper the results of
the experimental research of Magnetic-Gravity Effects
are presented. The abnormal magnetic and thermal changes in the radius
of 15 meters from the researched device were measured as well. PACS:
41.20.-q; 44.60.+k; 76.50.+q
1. Introduction
There has been a great interest in
examining nonlinear effects in the system of rotating magnetic fields.
Such effects have been observed in the device called Searl's generator
or SEG (SEG, Searl Effect Generator) [1-4]. An SEG consists of a series
of three rings and rollers that go around those rings. All parts of SEG
are based on the Law of the Squares. The rollers revolve around the plates
that form the rings, but they
do not touch them. There's a primary north and south
pole on the rollers and a primary north and south pole on the plates.
Obviously you will have the north pole of the roller attracted to the south
pole of the plate. The plate and the rollers have layered structure. The
external layer - Titan, then Iron, Nylon and last internal layer was made
from Neodymium. John R.R. Searl has supposed that the electrons are given
off from
the central element (which is neodymium), and they travel
out through other elements. If nylon had not been put there, the
SEG would act like a laser and one pulse would go out and it would stop,
build up, and another pulse would go out. But, with the nylon being, nylon
acts as a control gate, and that control gate gives you an even flow of
electrons throughout the SEG [4]. In [4] it was shown that in the process
of
magnetization of the plate and rollers, the combination
of constant and variable magnetic fields for creating a special wave (sine
wave) pattern on a plate surface and rollers surface was used. The basic
effects are the rollers selfrunning around a ring plate and reduction of
weight up to occurrence of propulsion and flying up of all magnetic system.
These effects come about because of a special geometry of experimental
setup. It was shown that the work of the device in critical regime is accompanied
by biological and real physical phenomena. Unfortunately except for the
listed references we could not find other information where similar effects
are be mentioned. In this paper we present the experimental device the
results we have obtained.
2. The description of the experimental
installation
The basic difficulty is in a choosing the materials and
maintaining the necessary pattern imprinting on the plate and rollers surfaces.
To simplify the technology we decided to use a one-ring design with one-ring
plate (stator) and one-ring of rollers (rotor). It is obvious, that it
was necessary to strengthen the rollers on a rotor by the bearings and
balance the rollers well. In the suggested design the air bearings were
used which provided the minimum losses due to friction.
From the available description [1-4] it was not clear how it is possible
to make and magnetize the stator with a diameter of about one meter. In
order to make the stator from separate magnetized segments executed on
the basis of rare earth magnets with the residual induction 1T; the segments
were magnetized in a usual way by discharging capacitor battery through
the coil. Afterwards the segments were assembled and
glued together in a special iron armature, which reduced magnetic
energy. To manufacture the stator 110 KGs of rare earth magnets were used,
and to manufacture the rotor 115 KGs of that material was
used. High-frequency field under magnetization was not
applied. It was decided to replace an imprinting technology described in
[1-4] with cross-magnetic inserts having a flux vector directed at 90 degrees
to a vector of basic magnetization of a stator and rollers of a rotor.
For these cross inserts the modified rare earth magnets with a residual
magnetization of 1,2 T and coercive force a little bit greater than in
a base
material was used. In Fig.1 and Fig.2 the joint arrangement
of stator 1, elements of a rotor - rollers 2 and a way of their mutual
gearing by means of cross magnetic inserts 19, are shown. Between the stator
and roller surfaces the air gap d of 1-mm is left.
No layered structure was used except a continuous copper
foil of 0.8 mm thickness which wrapped up the stator and rollers. This
foil has the direct electrical contact to magnets of a stator and rollers.
Distance between inserts in the rollers is equal to distance between inserts
on the stator.
Fig.1. Variant of one-ring converter.
The ratio of parameters of the stator 1 and the rotor
2 in Fig.2 is chosen so that the relation of stator diameter - D and roller
diameter - d is an integer equal to or greater then 12. Choosing such ratio
allow us to achieve a magnetic spin wave resonant mode
between elements of a working body of the device is achieved.
Fig.2. A way of organization of magnetic gearing stator and rollers.
The elements of magnetic system were assembled in a uniform
design on the aluminium platform. In Fig.3 the general view of the platform
with one-ring converter is displayed. This platform was supplied with springs,
amortizators and had a possibility of moving vertical on three supports.
The value of displacement was measured by the induction meter of displacement
14; thus the change of the platform weight at once has been defined during
the experiment in real time. Gross weight of the platform with magnetic
system in the initial condition was 350 KGs.
Fig.3. The general view of the platform with one-ring converter.
The stator 1 was mounted motionlessly, and the rollers
2 were assembled on a mobile common separator 3, connected with the basic
shaft 4 of the device. Through this shaft the rotary moment was transferred.
The basic shaft by the means of friction muff 5 was connected to the electrodynamics
generator 7 and starting engine 6, which accelerated the converter up to
a mode of self-sustained rotation. Along a rotor the
electromagnetic inductors 8 with open cores 9 were located.
The magnetic rollers 2 crossed the open cores of inductors and closed the
magnetic flux through electromagnetic inductors 8, and induced emf in them,
which acted directly on an active load 10 (a set of incandescent lamps
with total power 1 kW). The electromagnetic inductors 8 were equipped with
an electrical drive 11 and had an opportunity to smoothly move on supports
12. To study the influence of the external high voltage on the characteristics
of the converter the system of radial electrical polarization was
mounted. On periphery of the rotor ring electrodes 13 were set between
the electromagnetic inductors 8 having with the rollers 2 air gap of 10
mm. The electrodes are connected to a high-voltage source; the positive
potential was connected to the stator, and the negative to the polarization
electrodes. The voltage was adjusted in a range of 0-20 kV. In experiments
the constant value of 20 kV was used. In case of
emergency braking, friction disk from the ordinary car
braking system was mounted on a basic shaft of the rotor. The electrodynamics
generator 7 was connected to active load through a set of switches ensuring
step connection of the load from 1 kW to 10 kW. The converter under going
testing had in its inner structure the oil friction generator of thermal
energy 15, intended for taping a superfluous power (more than 10
kW) into the thermo-exchange contour. But since the real
output power of the converter in experiment has not exceeded 7 kW, the
oil friction thermal generator was not used. The complete stabilization
of revolutions of the rotor was carried out by electromagnetic inductors
connected to an additional load, which was set of incandescent lamps with
total power 1 kW.
3. Experimental results
The magnetic-gravity converter was built in a laboratory
room on three concrete supports at a ground level. The ceiling height the
lab room was 3 meters. Besides the presence of the iron-concrete
ceiling, in immediate proximity from the magnetic system there was a generator
and electric motor, which contained some tens KGs of iron and could potentially
deform the field's pattern. The device was started by the electric motor,
which accelerated the rotation of the rotor. The revolutions were smoothly
increased up to the moment the ammeter included in a
circuit of the electric motor started to show zero or
lower value of a consumed current or even a presence of the back current.
The presence of the back current is detected at approx. 550 rpm. The magnetic
moving sensor 14 starts to detect the change in weight of the whole installation
at 200 rpm. Afterwards the electric motor is completely disconnected by
the electromagnetic muff and the ordinary electrodynamics generator
is connected to the basic shaft of the device through
the same muff. The rotor of the converter continues to self-accelerate
and with the approach to the critical mode of 550 rpm, the weight of the
device quickly changes. In addition to the change speed of rotation the
weight depend of the power, removed into active load, (the set of ten ordinary
electrical water heaters of 1 kW was used) and of the applied polarizing
voltage, as well. At the maximum output power equal to
6-7 kW the change of weight G of the whole platform (total weight is about
350 KGs), reaches 35 % of the weight in an initial condition G?. A load
of more than 7 kW results in a gradual decrease of revolutions and exit
from the mode of self-generation with the subsequent complete stop of the
rotor. The weight of a platform can be controlled by applying of a high
voltage to cellular ring electrodes located at a distance
of 10 mm from external surfaces of the rollers. Under the high 20 kV voltage
(electrodes negative pole) the increase of taped power in circuit of the
basic generator more than 6 kW does not influence G while the revolutions
per min is not decreased to 400 rpm. "Tightening" of this effect is observed
as well as the effect of hysteresis on G (a kind of "residual induction").
The experimental diagrams given on Fig.4 illustrate the modes of the converter
operations.
Fig. 4. Modes of operations of the magnet-gravity converter.
The effect of a local change of the
platform weight is convertible relative to the direction of rotor turning,
and has the same hysteresis. At clockwise rotation the critical mode comes
in the area of 550 rpm and the propulsion force against the direction of
gravitation vector is created, by analogy, at counter-clockwise rotation
the critical mode comes the in area of 600 rpm and the propulsion on the
direction of gravitation vector is created. The difference in approach
to a critical mode of 50 - 60 rpm was observed. It is necessary to mention
that the most interesting region lies above the critical area of 550 rpm,
but due to of a number of circumstances the implementation of such research
was not possible. Other interesting effects include the work of the converter
in the dark room when corona discharges are observed around the converter's
rotor as a blue-pink glowing luminescence and a characteristic ozone
smell. The cloud of ionization covers the area of a stator and a rotor
and has
accordingly toroidal form. On the background of luminescence
glowing on rollers' surfaces we distinguished wave picture. A number of
more vigorous strips of discharges around the rollers were observed. These
discharges were of the white - yellow colour is, but the characteristic
for the arc discharges sound was not audible. One more effect previously
not mentioned was observed i.e. the vertical magnetic "walls" around
the installation. We noticed and measured the abnormal permanent magnetic
field around the converter in the radius of 15 meters. The zones of an
increased intensity of a magnetic flux 0,05T located concentrically from
the centre of the installation were detected. The direction of magnetic
field vector in these walls coincided with the direction of rollers' field
vector. The structure of these zones reminded circles on water from the
thrown stone. Between these zones a portable magnetometer, which used the
Hall's sensor as a sensitive element, did not register
abnormal magnetic fields. The layers of an increased
intensity are distributed practically without losses up to a distance of
about 15 meters from the centre of the converter and quickly decrease at
the border of this zone. The thickness of each layer is about 5 - 8 cm.
The border of each layer has sharp shape, the distance between layers is
about 50 - 60 cm and it slightly accrues when moving from the centre of
the converter. The steady picture of this field was observed as well at
a height of 6 m above the installation (on the second floor above the lab.).
Above the second floor the measurements were not carried out. The abnormal
fall of the temperature in direct affinity from the converter was also
found. While the common temperature background in laboratory was + 22?
(2?) the fall of temperature equal to 6-8? was noticed. The same phenomenon
was observed in vertical magnetic walls as well as. The measurements of
temperature inside the magnetic walls were carried out by the ordinary
alcohol thermometer with inertia of indication about 1,5 min. In the magnetic
walls the temperature changes can be distinctly observed even by hand.
The hand when placed into this magnetic wall feels real cold at once. The
similar picture was observed at the height above installation, i.e. on
the second floor of the laboratory as well as despite the ferro-concrete
blocking of ceiling.
4. Discussion
All the results we obtained are extremely
unusual and require some theoretical explanation. Unfortunately the interpretation
of results within the framework of the conventional physical theory cannot
explain all the observed phenomena and first of all the change of weight.
The change of weight is possible to interpret as a local change of gravity
force or as an occurrence of propulsion force by repelling from its own
field.
Direct experiment, confirming a presence
of draft force was not performed, but in any case both interpretations
of the weight change do not correspond to the modern physical paradigm
and demand reconsideration of the standard theory of gravitation or criticism
of the second law of Newton, both of which are only possible if we take
into consideration the now-advert physical media ether as understood by
Faraday-Maxwell-Mie. From the modern physics position electrization and
luminescence of the converter's magnetic system in the near zone is not
completely clear. The phenomenon of the magnetic and thermal "walls" may
be connected with Alphen's magnetic-sound waves raised in near zone
in magnetized plasma induced by a variable magnetic field of a rotating
rotor [5].
At present time we can not give an exact description of the interactions mechanism with environment and transformation of energy, but it is completely obvious, that without the use of the concept of physical media - the ether in a sense of Faraday-Maxwell-Mie we are completely unable to give physically substantial theory of these phenomena. In conclusion, we emphasize that the issues of the biological influence effects and especially of the variations of real time stream effects, which must be taking place in an operative zone of the converter, were not considered at all. These issues are extremely important and absolutely unexplored; though there are some mentions of J.R.R.Searl about healing action of the SEG's radiation. Our own experience allows to make only cautious assumption that the short-term stay (dozen minutes) in a working zone of the converter with the fixed output power of 6 kW remains for the people without observed consequences. The present paper is only a beginning.
References
1. Von Herbert Schneider, Dr. J.B.
Koeppl, Hans - Joachim Ehlers. Begegnung mit John R.R. Searl. Raum
und Ziet, #39, 1989, pp. 75-80.
2. Von S. Gunnar Sandberg. Was ist
dran am Searl-effect. Raum und Ziet, #40, 1989, pp. 67-75.
3. Von Herbert Schneider. Harry Watt.
Dem Searl-effect auf der spur. Raum und Ziet, # 42, 1989, pp.75-81;
#43, pp.73-77.
4. John A. Thomas Jr. ANTI-GRAVITY:
The Dream Made Reality. Extraordinary Science, vol.VI, Issue2, 1994.
5. L.D.Landau, E.M.Lifshits. Electrodynamics
of continuous media.- Moscow, Nauka, 1982. (in Russian).
Фролов Александр Владимирович: Мое мнение по поводу принципа работы системы Година и Рощина: как показано авторами и также другими исследователями за рубежом, квантовую среду (вакуум) можно рассматривать как среду с отрицательной вязкостью. Нормальная (положительная) вязкость физически означает наличие положительного трения и энтропийного преобразования "работа-тепло". Соответственно, отрицательная вязкость - тепло преобразуется в работу, что есть конверсия рассеянного тепла, о которой писал еще Циолковский. Вихри в такой среде будут самоподдерживающиеся. Возможно, элементы материи и представляют собой такие вихревые структуры.
Математика несложная, надо связать преобразования тепло-работа-тепло и понятие времени или гравитации.
В классическом рассмотрении конструкция создает циркулирующий поток энергии, описываемый вектором Умова-Пойтинга (тороидальный вихрь), так как вектор магнитного поля роликов расположен вертикально, а электрическое поле - радиально.
В 1998 и 2000 в СПб на конференцию приезжал японец Чихаро Сано (телефон 81-468-759456) и крайне заинтересовался этой темой, которую мы с ним обсуждали. Теперь он защищает докторскую, так как связь понятий "время" и "тепло" ранее была мало известна.
В России с 1910 года эту тему рассматривал философ Павел Дмитриевич Успенский. Развитие идей по этому поводу смотрите в статье "Action" на сайте http://alexfrolov.narod.ru
